See ehþau on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "eþþa" }, "expansion": "Old English: eþþa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: eþþa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ettha", "3": "ettho" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: ettha, ettho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: ettha, ettho" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "eða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: eða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: eða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "eða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: eða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: eða" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*extos", "3": "", "4": "except, but" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐκτός", "3": "", "4": "without, outside; except" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “without, outside; except”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of *eh (“but, except”) + *þau, the former being the only Germanic evidence of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s). While the Germanic form could theoretically also represent *eþ-þau, the form *eh-þau is required by the Gothic reflex, where expected *𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (*iþþau) is instead 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau), which shows the first consonant must have originally been -𐌷- (-h-), -𐍈- (-ƕ-) or -𐍂- (-r-); and further shows the Proto-Germanic form itself had not yet become *eþþau as it did in the daughter languages. For the semantics, compare Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”), Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “without, outside; except”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ehþau", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "or, otherwise, but if" ], "id": "en-ehþau-gem-pro-conj-x9AeyiD8", "links": [ [ "or", "or" ], [ "otherwise", "otherwise" ] ], "related": [ { "alt": "or *ifiþau?", "word": "efþau" }, { "alt": "or *ufaþau?", "word": "ufþau" }, { "word": "uþþau" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈex.θɑu̯/" } ], "word": "ehþau" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "eþþa" }, "expansion": "Old English: eþþa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: eþþa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ettha", "3": "ettho" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: ettha, ettho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: ettha, ettho" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "eða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: eða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: eða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "eða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: eða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: eða" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*extos", "3": "", "4": "except, but" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐκτός", "3": "", "4": "without, outside; except" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “without, outside; except”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of *eh (“but, except”) + *þau, the former being the only Germanic evidence of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, *h₁eḱ(s). While the Germanic form could theoretically also represent *eþ-þau, the form *eh-þau is required by the Gothic reflex, where expected *𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (*iþþau) is instead 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau), which shows the first consonant must have originally been -𐌷- (-h-), -𐍈- (-ƕ-) or -𐍂- (-r-); and further shows the Proto-Germanic form itself had not yet become *eþþau as it did in the daughter languages. For the semantics, compare Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”), Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “without, outside; except”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ehþau", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "alt": "or *ifiþau?", "word": "efþau" }, { "alt": "or *ufaþau?", "word": "ufþau" }, { "word": "uþþau" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic conjunctions", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "or, otherwise, but if" ], "links": [ [ "or", "or" ], [ "otherwise", "otherwise" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈex.θɑu̯/" } ], "word": "ehþau" }
Download raw JSONL data for ehþau meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.